Timeless and Unmistakable: A Preview of the Design of the Next Mercedes-Benz City Bus Generation
Article overview 13
Short Version: Daimler Buses presents the first near-production prototype of the next-generation Mercedes-Benz eCitaro
Long Version: Daimler Buses presents the first near-production prototype of the next-generation Mercedes-Benz eCitaro
Timeless and Unmistakable: A Preview of the Design of the Next Mercedes-Benz City Bus Generation
Safety by Design: The Structural Concept of the Next City Bus Generation
More Space, More Comfort: Interior, Passenger Compartment and Climate Control in the New City Bus Generation
Energy with a System: The Battery Technology of the New City Bus Generation
Powerful and Efficient: the Drive System
Protected All Around: The Safety Concept
Less Effort, More Availability: Service for the New City Bus Generation
Technical Data: New Mercedes-Benz City Bus Generation
Omniplus Supports the Next-Generation eCitaro with Digital Services and a Circular Battery Concept
Omniplus Charge: The Brand for Consulting and Services Around Charging Infrastructure
Eight Years of eCitaro: A Chronicle of Success
- The Tube as the Design Starting Point
- The Face: A New Interpretation of Mercedes-Benz
- The Sides: Clarity Through Form and Proportion
- The Rear: A Distinctive Conclusion
- The Roof: The Fifth Face of the Bus
- The Driver's Workplace: A Space of Its Own
- The Passenger Compartment: Bright, Clear and Easy to Navigate
- A Design for Many Years to Come
The next-generation Mercedes-Benz city bus marks a new beginning in design terms. With the completely redeveloped vehicle, the designers took the opportunity to create a distinctive design language of its own. Clean lines, classic elegance and precisely sculpted three-dimensional surfaces define its appearance. At the same time, the design features subtle references to iconic Mercedes-Benz bus and passenger car model series such as the O 321 and the W123 from the 1970s.
A city bus is part of the urban landscape for many years, a fact that has strongly influenced the design of the new generation. Its design language is deliberately timeless, combining durability with a distinctive and future-oriented appearance.
The Tube as the Design Starting Point
The starting point was a fundamentally different design approach compared to the current eCitaro. The designers consciously moved away from the defining visual frame of the current model, with its prominent enveloping exterior edges. Instead, the new city bus was initially viewed from a purely functional perspective: as a function-oriented “tube”. Its basic geometry is derived from function and interior space. Character and brand identity are created primarily at the vehicle’s two ends: the front and the rear.
The design therefore focuses on a limited number of precisely executed elements. These make the new city bus instantly recognizable as a Mercedes-Benz while visually conveying the values associated with the brand: solidity, reliability, safety and trust. At the same time, the vehicle is intended to create an environment in which both drivers and passengers feel comfortable.
The design of the new city bus generation also takes into account practical considerations such as ease of assembly, servicing and repair, a high degree of parts commonality and low total cost of ownership. Design, engineering and production teams worked closely together from an early stage to achieve these goals.
The Face: A New Interpretation of Mercedes-Benz
The new design language is particularly evident at the front of the vehicle. At its center stands, unsurprisingly, the Mercedes-Benz star. The star is framed by a reinterpretation of the characteristic radiator grille with central star, first introduced to Mercedes-Benz commercial vehicles in the 1950s by designer Hermann Ahrens, inspired by the legendary 300 SL sports car. Through multiple evolutions, this element has remained a defining feature of every Mercedes-Benz bus to this day.
Alongside the Mercedes-Benz star, the laurel badge positioned below the windshield serves as a hallmark of a genuine Mercedes-Benz product. A closer look reveals a level of surface quality more commonly associated with passenger cars. Light and shadow interact deliberately to create a sculpted, three-dimensional effect. Every line and radius is carefully coordinated. Together with black surfaces and decorative trim elements, they create a clearly structured front end that remains unmistakably Mercedes-Benz even with the star covered.
The new minimalist high-tech headlamps continue this design philosophy. Low beam, high beam and cornering light are integrated into a compact unit. Matrix full-LED headlamps are also available as an option.
Lighting becomes a key design element throughout the new city bus generation. Daytime running lights, position lights and turn indicators are combined into a signature element consisting of three sculptural horizontal bars stacked above each other. Inspired by the taillight design of the Mercedes-Benz W123 passenger car series, all three bars perform all three lighting functions and are identical on both sides of the vehicle.
The windshield is significantly less curved at the top than on its predecessor, while extending further into the sidewalls. The new city bus generation deliberately omits the distinctive A-pillars of the Citaro to provide even better visibility for the driver. The destination display is discreetly integrated behind the upper section of the windshield while remaining highly visible.
The Sides: Clarity Through Form and Proportion
The design language continues from the front along the vehicle sides. Clearly defined surfaces and precise transitions characterize the appearance. As a result, the body appears calmer and more architectural.
The wheel arches build on the design principles of the predecessor while becoming even more expressive, visually anchoring the bus firmly to the road. Their dynamic form and pronounced three-dimensional shape become a recurring element of the vehicle design. The front and rear wheel arches not only share the same design concept, they are identical components. Fewer unique parts mean greater availability in the event of repairs.
On the show vehicle, narrow glass elements visually frame the passenger compartment tube at both ends. The designers refer to this design concept as “Abbraccio” (Italian for “embrace”). Extending from the roof to the underbody, it visually connects the front and rear sections with the central body section. The show vehicle thus provides a preview of the future design language of the next city bus generation.
The Rear: A Distinctive Conclusion
Along with the front, the rear is the second major focus of the design. In everyday operation, the rear of a bus is often seen for longer than its front. For this reason, the designers devoted particular attention to it. As the conclusion of the “tube,” it receives its own distinctive form and identity.
The rear window is framed by beveled edges, known as chamfers, which create an interplay of light and shadow, thereby conveying a sense of quality. However, the most distinctive feature of the rear end is the lower quarter with the rear light carrier, tail lights and underride guard. This section is finished entirely in dark grey and is visually set apart from the bodywork by being recessed inwards. The dark rear cladding reinforces the clear structure of the design and gives the rear end a lighter appearance.
A defining feature of the rear is the new patented LED lighting. Six elongated light elements create a distinctive lighting signature. All six function as taillights, four also serve as brake lights and two additionally act as turn indicators.
The Roof: The Fifth Face of the Bus
The design concept also extends to the roof. For the designers, it represents the fifth face of the bus, since numerous technical components are located there. While largely invisible from ground level, these components significantly influence the vehicle’s silhouette.
The roof-mounted equipment therefore follows the same clear design language as the exterior. Climate control systems and additional technical equipment are integrated as compactly and neatly as possible. As a result, the roof does not appear like a technical platform fitted after the fact but rather as an integral part of the vehicle architecture. With its clean lines, the air-conditioning housing is reminiscent of the architecture of a modern industrial building.
The Driver's Workplace: A Space of Its Own
Inside the vehicle, the design focus shifts. The driver’s workplace is intentionally defined as a separate environment. A formal separation from the passenger compartment creates a clearly defined workspace.
Order and clarity are key priorities. Both the instrument panel and steering wheel offer extensive adjustability. Two large displays provide the central information interface. The arrangement of switches and controls is designed around the driver’s workflow, offering practical functionality for a highly demanding responsibility.
The Passenger Compartment: Bright, Clear and Easy to Navigate
Behind the driver’s workplace, the fully low-floor passenger compartment opens up. Driver and passenger areas are distinguished by color and form while remaining connected through shared design elements.
For passengers, transparency, brightness, clarity and intuitive orientation are the primary objectives. Black window pillar trim visually calms the side surfaces and allows the glazing to appear as one continuous area. Repeating lines and shapes create a calm and easily understandable interior design. The continuous sandwich roof further enhances the sense of order within the passenger compartment.
Handrails and grab handles also follow a consistent design concept. Roof edge panels, cameras and climate-control elements are integrated into the ceiling architecture rather than being added as separate technical components. Materials and construction are intentionally displayed. Darker trim elements, particularly around the articulation joint on articulated buses and at the rear of the vehicle, convey stability. At the same time, textile elements and carefully selected surfaces create a welcoming and high-quality atmosphere.
A Design for Many Years to Come
The new city bus generation combines a distinctive design approach with a deliberately timeless design language. Historic Mercedes-Benz design principles are not copied but reinterpreted. Clean lines, classic proportions and precisely sculpted surfaces create an appearance that feels modern today and will continue to look appropriate and natural for many years to come.